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Constitution
Summary
EARCOS Contact Information
Revised August 1, 1998 EARCOS Constitution
EARCOS BY-LAWS
Membership Standards
EARCOS Board of Directors' Policy Manual
EARCOS Investment Strategies Approved April 1998
SUMMARY
EARCOS (East Asia Regional Council of Overseas Schools) was founded
in 1968 as a result of growth in the 1960s of U.S. schools in East Asia
and the needs of these schools to develop supportive relationships.
In many cases, the schools were geographically isolated, both from one
another and from mainstream U.S. education.
In the mid-1960s, a regional conference of schools in East Asia was
sponsored and supported by International Schools Services. Following
its inception in 1964, conferences were supported by the Office of Overseas
Schools of the U.S. Department of State. Through these conferences,
administrators were brought together to share ideas and concerns.
A regional workshop was held for overseas schools of the East Asia area
in December 1968. Sponsored by the A/OS, it was hosted by the American
School in Japan. At this conference, a Memorandum of Association was
presented to the administrators present. Representatives of 19 schools
in Laos, Japan, Thailand, Hong Kong, Burma, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan,
and Singapore, signed the Memorandum, and EARCOS was born. The first
EARCOS Conference was held the following year, November 24-28, 1969,
at Hong Kong International School. The Constitution was officially adopted.
EARCOS is governed by a Board of Directors, elected annually. Annual
conferences are planned by the officers and the Executive Director,
who is appointed to administer programs. EARCOS is incorporated under
the statutes of the State of Delaware, U.S.A.
EARCOS is essentially a service organization designed to assist administrators
and teachers in improving programs through sharing, interaction, and
mutual stimulation.
The EARCOS TriAnnual
(ET) contains information from member schools, professional articles,
and notes regarding EARCOS activities.
EARCOS has formed a Standing
Committee on School Evaluation, which works with the Western Association
of Schools and Colleges (WASC) in support of the evaluation/accreditation
program for schools in East Asia. It conducts workshops, recommends
members for visiting committees, reviews evaluation programs, and produces
supplements for East Asia schools in WASC evaluation materials.
Through the ET and the
contacts developed at EARCOS conferences, formal and informal communication,
interaction, and support are fostered. Surveys are developed, information
is distributed, assistance is given in staffing, inter-visitation takes
place, and materials are shared. Financial assistance and moral support
have been given to clusters of member schools in development of joint
in-service programs.
The objectives and purposes of EARCOS are:
(a) to promote intercultural understanding and international friendship
through the activities of Member Schools;
(b) to broaden the dimensions of all schools involved in the Council
in the interest of a total program of education;
(c) to advance the professional growth and welfare of individuals belonging
to the educational staff of Member Schools;
(d) to facilitate communication and cooperative action between and among
all associated schools;
(e) to cooperate with other organizations and individuals pursuing the
same objectives as the Council.
EARCOS serves as a medium for contact with other regional school councils
and with institutions in the United States. Liaison is maintained with
the Office of Overseas Schools of the U.S. State Department, with the
College Entrance Examination Board, and with the Association for the
Advancement of International Education.
EARCOS
CONTACT INFORMATION
EARCOS ADDRESS
(FOR MAIL AND COURRIER SERVICE)
EARCOS
Brentville Subdivision
Barangay Mamplasan
Biñan, Laguna 4024
Philippines
Phone: 63-49-5115993/5994
Fax: 63-49-5114694
Email: info@earcos.org
EARCOS Board of Directors
Harlan Lyso, President
Robert Gross, Vice President
Larry Jones, Secretary
Tim Carr, Treasurer
David Shawver, Director at Large
John McBryde, Director at Large
Robert Sills, Executive Director
Linda Sills, Assoc. Exec. Dir.
Office of Overseas Schools, U.S. Department of State
Keith Miller, Director; Connie Buford, Regional Education Officer for
East Asia
EARCOS
Administrator Conference----EARCOS Teachers’ Conference
Vitz Baltero – vitz@earcos.org
Elaine Repatacodo – elaine@earcos.org
Web Developer, Spring Heads’ Meeting, Weekend Workshop,
ET NewsLetter
Edzel S. Drilo – edrilo@earcos.org
I.T Coordinator, Membership
Ver Castro – vercastro@earcos.org
Revised
August 1, 1998
THE EAST ASIA REGIONAL COUNCIL OF OVERSEAS SCHOOLS
CONSTITUTION
Article I: Name
and Definition
Section A: Name of Association
The name of this Association shall be The East Asia Regional Council
of Overseas Schools, hereinafter referred to as EARCOS.
Section B: Definition of Overseas Schools
Overseas schools are defined as elementary and secondary schools of
American and/or international character which offer an educational program
using English as the primary language of instruction and which are governed
by their own school boards or other competent authorities.
Article II: Purpose
The objectives and purposes of the Council shall be exclusively educational,
within the meaning of Sections 501 (c) (3), (4) and (7) of the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as the same be amended. To this
end, the exclusive purposes for which the Council is formed are:
(a) to promote intercultural understanding and international
friendship through the activities of Member Schools;
(b) to broaden the dimensions of education of all schools
involved in the Council in the interest of a total program of education;
(c) to advance the professional growth and welfare
of individuals belonging to the educational staff of Member Schools;
(d) to facilitate communication and cooperative action
between and among all associated schools; and
(e) to cooperate with other organizations and individuals
pursuing the same objectives as the Council.
Article III: Statement of Non-Profit, Non-Political, and
Non-Sectarian Character
Section A: The Council shall be exclusively educational in character
It shall not have authority to issue stock. It shall not be conducted
or operated for profit. No part of the net earnings of the Council shall
inure to the benefit of any member or individual, nor shall any of such
net earnings or any of the profits or assets of the Council be used
other than for the objectives and purposes of the Council.
Section B: The Council shall, in its aims and activities, be
politically neutral and non-sectarian.
Article IV: Membership
Section A: Categories of Membership
Any overseas school, as defined in Article 1, Section B, which is located
in the geographical area commonly known as East Asia, and shares and
subscribes to the purposes of the Council as set forth in Article 2,
is eligible for membership. There shall be four categories of membership:
Regional, Provisional, Associate Institutional, and Associate Individual
(1) Regional Members shall be those elementary or secondary
schools which meet all membership standards of the Council and have
successfully operated for a minimum of three consecutive years. Kindergartens
and pre- schools with no elementary programs are not eligible for regional
membership. Regional Members are accorded all services of the Council
including voting privileges.
(2) Provisional Members shall be (a) those schools
which have not operated for a minimum of three consecutive years or
are not fully compliant with one or more of the Membership Standards,
but are acting in good faith to become compliant, and (b) former Regional
Members who are no longer fully compliant with the Membership Standards,
but are acting in good faith to return to full compliance. Provisional
Members may not continue for more than seven consecutive years in this
category without special action of the Board of Directors. Provisional
Members are accorded all services of the Council except voting privileges.
(3) Associate Institutional Members shall be those
educational institutions and organizations accepted by the Board of
Directors who are interested in supporting the purposes of the Council.
Elementary and secondary schools are not eligible for Associate Institutional
Membership. Associate Institutional Members are accorded all services
of the Council except voting privileges.
(4) Associate Individual Members shall be those individuals
accepted by the Board of Directors who are interested in supporting
the purposes of the Council. Associate Individual Members are accorded
all services of the Council except voting privileges.
Section B: Term of Membership
The term of membership shall be annual from September 15 through September
14. Dues are payable in full before September 15 each year.
Section C: Termination of Membership
Membership shall cease in the following circumstances:
(1) voluntary resignation in writing to the Executive
Director; or
(2) termination of Membership for just cause, which
shall mean only the failure to abide by the provision of the Council’s
By-Laws and/or the Membership Standards adopted by the Council.
Section D: Voting Privileges
Each Regional Member school shall have voting privileges according to
school population using the formula contained in the Council’s
By-Laws.
Article V: Officers and Directors
Section A: The elected officers of the Council shall
be a President, Vice-President, Secretary, and Treasurer.
Section B: The Board of Directors shall consist of
six elected Chief Administrators of Regional Member schools who will
serve as the President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer, and two
Directors-at-Large. The EARCOS Executive Director, the Regional Education
Officer for the U.S. Dept. of State Office of Overseas Schools, and
the immediate past president of the Board shall serve as non-voting
members of the Board.
Section C: The officers and directors of the Council
shall be designated representatives of the Member Schools. In the event
a School Head wishes to appoint a designee to act in his behalf at the
conference, it shall be so designated in writing and given to the Board
President in advance of any decisions or voting actions.
Section D: Voting members of the Board shall be elected
to three-year terms. Members may be elected to a consecutive term. Terms
shall be adjusted so that approximately one-third of the total terms
expire each year.
Section E: Directors shall elect their officers annually
for one-year terms. Terms of office commence on the day of the first
Directors’ Meeting following the Annual General Meeting.
Section F: In the event of major economic, political,
social or other events which prevent the Annual General Meeting of the
Council, the terms of all Directors shall be extended until the Council
is again able to meet. Furthermore, the Directors are authorized and
instructed to replace their membership by majority vote of those able
to meet in person or by mail, telephone or fax for such purpose. In
this event, the Board of Directors shall act in all matters for the
Council regardless of normal constitutional restrictions.
Article VI: Nominations and Elections
A complete list of candidates proposed by the Nominating Committee shall
be presented at the Annual General Meeting of the Council. The names
of additional candidates may be placed in nomination from the floor.
Candidates receiving the largest number of eligible votes cast shall
be declared elected to the Board of Directors.
Article VII: Committees
Section A: There shall be two Standing Committees of the Council.
(1) The Nominating Committee shall consist of three
(3) members of the Council, all of whom shall be appointed by the President
with the consent of the Board of Directors at the April Board Meeting
preceding the annual conference. The President shall appoint a Chair,
outline the duties, and establish a time line.
(2) The Membership Committee shall be chaired by the
Vice-President of the Board of Directors, whose responsibility is to
review all Regional Member applications to the Council and make recommendations
to the Board regarding new memberships. The Committee Chair may appoint
up to two Regional Members to serve on the Membership Committee, which
may meet at the annual conference.
Article VIII: Liabilities of Members
No members of the Council shall have any obligations in respect of its
liabilities.
Article IX: Dissolution or Liquidation
No part of the net income, revenue, and grants of the Council shall
inure to the benefit of any member officer, or any private individual
(except that reasonable compensation may be paid for services rendered
in connection with one or more of its purposes), and no member officer
or any private individual shall be entitled to share in the distribution
of any part of the assets of the Council on its dissolution or liquidation.
In the event of such dissolution or liquidation, the assets of the Council,
after payment of debts and obligations, shall be transferred to an organization
for charitable and educational uses and purposes similar to those of
this Council.
Article X: Amendments of Articles
These Articles may be amended or altered by a vote of two-thirds of
the members present at the Annual General Meeting. If conditions require
amendments or alterations of these Articles prior to the Annual General
Meeting, they may be amended or altered by a mail vote of the majority
of members, provided that proposed changes are circulated to members
one (1) month before the day on which votes are to be registered.
Article XI: Amendments of By-Laws
The Council may establish and/or amend By-Laws by majority vote of those
present at any Annual General Meeting of the Council. However, no such
By-Laws may contravene any provisions of the Constitution.
EARCOS BY-LAWS
I. Address
The business address of the Council shall be the address of the office
of the Executive Director.
II. Meetings
The Annual General Meeting shall be held during November-December unless
otherwise specified by the Board of Directors and upon its giving member
schools thirty (30) days’ notice in writing.
Special meetings may be called at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
III. Quorum
A. A quorum for a Board of Directors’ Meeting shall consist
of three (3) of the Directors.
B. At the Annual General Meeting, business shall be conducted
by a majority of the members present.
IV. Procedures
A. Meetings of the Council shall be conducted according
to Robert’s Rules of Order.
B. The Board of Directors shall meet at the call
of the President or three (3) of the Directors.
C. Each Regional Member school shall have voting
privileges at the Annual General Meeting in accordance with the following
formula:
• one vote: up to 400 students
• two votes: 401 to 1000 students
• three votes: over 1000 students
D. The operating procedures of the Council shall be
set forth in a Policy Manual approved by the Board of Directors.
V. Dues
Dues and all other fees are set by the Board of Directors and reviewed
at the Annual General Meeting.
VI. Duties of Officers and Directors
A. President — It shall be the duty of the President
(1) to preside or to arrange for presiding officers at all meetings,
(2) in conjunction with the Board of Directors, to prepare programs
for the Annual General Meeting of the Council, and (3) to appoint, with
the approval of the Directors, all committees not otherwise provided
for. He/she shall be Chair and a member of the Board of Directors, and
shall call meetings of this Board whenever he/she deems it necessary,
or whenever he/she is requested to do so by a majority of the members
of the Board. He/she shall perform all other duties pertaining to his/her
office.
B. Vice President — The Vice-President, in the
absence of the President, shall perform all the duties pertaining to
the office of the President, and upon the death, resignation, or disqualification
of the President, shall succeed to the office of President and hold
the same until the next Board Meeting. The Vice-President shall also
serve as Chair of the Membership Committee.
C. Secretary — The Secretary shall keep the minutes
of the Annual General Meeting and all Board meetings.
D. Treasurer — The Treasurer shall oversee the
development of the annual budget as well as ensure that an annual audit
is conducted and that financial transactions are conducted according
to acceptable accounting standards. The Board of Directors or, by delegation,
the Treasurer, may designate financial institutions with which the funds
of the organization may be deposited. The Treasurer, or in his/her absence,
the President, will authorize withdrawal of funds on deposit.
E. Executive Director - There shall be employed an
Executive Director with duties as assigned by the Board of Directors
VII. Vacancies
In the event of a vacancy or vacancies among the officers or members
of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may fill the vacancy
or vacancies for the length of the unexpired term.
VIII. Amendments
These By-Laws may be amended or altered by majority vote of the members
present and voting at the Annual General Meeting of the Council.
IX.
Membership Standards
EARCOS membership is intended for schools whose primary purpose is to
provide an American/international style educational program for an international
student body. It is not intended for schools whose students are predominantly
host country nationals. The following standards of Membership describe
the kind of school that EARCOS believes it can serve and that, in turn,
can benefit from the EARCOS community.
Because of the diversity in the EARCOS membership and the corresponding
variation in philosophy, program, procedures and style, these standards
focus on elements that should be common to all good overseas schools.
Among these tenets is the commitment to the highest possible quality
in a school’s program, and both the learning and teaching integral
to it. Of equivalent importance is the recognition of, and respect for,
diversity and pluralism in international education. Finally, it is believed
that the ultimate test of a school’s quality is the measure of
how well the school does what it purports to do, represented by the
degree of congruence between the school’s stated mission and actual
program, as well as between its purposes and results.
A. The school shall be governed by its own school board or other competent
authority.
B. The school shall provide a program of instruction across subject
areas as is appropriate for the ages, needs, and abilities of the students
enrolled in the school.
C. The governing body shall generate necessary resources for providing
and maintaining staff, facilities, equipment, and materials to support
the school’s stated mission.
D. The school shall maintain its facilities and equipment so as to meet
applicable health, fire, safety and sanitary regulations.
E. There shall be full public disclosure of the school’s mission,
policies, programs, and practices.
F. The school shall be accredited by an accrediting organization recognized
by the EARCOS Board of Directors.
G. The School shall be accredited/sanctions/authorized by a U.S. accrediting
associations or other authority recognized by the EARCOS Board of Directors.
These currently include but are not limited to: the six US accreditation
authorities, Council for International Schools, International Baccalaureate,
and the Ministries of Education from the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia,
and New Zealand.
H. The ultimate authority for School Admission to EARCOS resides with
a vote of acceptance from the EARCOS Board of Directors.
I. There shall be a high degree of congruence between the stated mission
of the school and the actual programs and practices of the school.
EARCOS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ POLICY MANUAL
Introduction:
This is a compilation of EARCOS Board of Directors’ policies,
which supplement the EARCOS Constitution and By-Laws. These policies
do not conflict with the Constitution and By-Laws of the Council. These
policies are set by the EARCOS Board as reflected in the records of
Board proceedings. A Policy Manual is required by the By-Laws (Section
IV, Procedures, D.).
I. Central Office
The EARCOS central office location shall be determined by the EARCOS
Board.
II. EARCOS Services
A. Council services which support the purposes of EARCOS
include, but are not limited to:
1. sponsoring an annual administrators’ conference and an Annual
General Meeting;
2. providing professional development opportunities for member schools;
3. facilitating activities of sub-regional conferences
4. publishing a newsletter three times per year.
5. publishing an annual membership directory;
6. supporting WASC (Western Association of Schools and Colleges) accreditation
activities;
7. coordinating and/or conducting surveys of member schools, as appropriate;
(All studies and surveys using the EARCOS name require the approval
of the Executive Director.)
8. assisting schools in identifying resources which will help them to
address instructional and administrative issues;
9. coordinating the sharing of consultant services among member schools,
as appropriate;
10. liaising with the U.S. Department of State Office of Overseas Schools
(A/OS) and the Regional Education Officer for East Asia;
11. maintaining EARCOS representation on the AAIE Board;
12. maintaining contact with other regional associations;
13. maintaining EARCOS records; and
14. encouraging the expansion of school-to-school relationships.
B. The Board of Directors shall periodically review
the services provided to Member Schools and may add or delete services.
C. Responsibility for implementing services is delegated
to the Executive Director. An annual report of services offered will
be made to the Board and the membership.
D. Services and funds of the Council are administered
for the benefit of all Member Schools.
E. Survey results will normally be distributed to participating
Member Schools and A/OS.
F. EARCOS encourages research projects whose findings
may be helpful to its member schools. Although EARCOS endorsement is
not required, if a researcher would like to request endorsement of the
project by EARCOS, he or she should submit the proposal to the Executive
Director who will then present the proposal to the Board for final approval.
If the Board endorses the project, the researcher is responsible for
disseminating the findings to participating schools and to the EARCOS
office for possible publication. EARCOS does not intend to fund any
research project as other sources exist for funding research.
III. Regional and Provisional Membership
A. Eligibility for membership is contained in the EARCOS By-Laws.
B. The Executive Director will develop membership enrollment forms stating
current fees and payment procedures and asking such information as may
be required for the Council records. Membership enrollment forms shall
contain a statement that members are asked to pay in U.S. dollar checks
drawn on U.S. banks. Application information shall be forwarded to prospective
members upon request. Forms for membership renewal shall be sent to
all members each year. The Executive Director shall receive and deposit
membership funds, maintain records of membership and dues paid, and
report membership to the Board.
C. Membership dues are established annually by the Board of Directors.
Dues are payable in full by September 1 of each year.
D. All Member Schools which have paid annual dues in full are eligible
to participate in Council services.
E. Membership may be terminated or suspended by a simple majority vote
of the members of the Board. Just cause shall be failure to abide by
the provisions of the Council’s Constitution and By-Laws and/or
the policies adopted by the Board. Prior notice of proposed termination
or suspension and reasonable opportunity to respond to a statement of
cause must be afforded a member.
F. Application and Review Process
1. Application Process
All application materials must be sent to the EARCOS Executive Director.
The completed application for Regional or Provisional Membership will
include:
a. a copy of the institution’s charter, by-laws, and admission
requirements;
b. a copy of the school’s philosophy and objectives;
c. a breakdown of student composition by grade level and nationality;
d. evidence that the school has been in operation for at least one full
academic year;
e. a copy of the school’s end-of-year financial report (preferably
an audit);
f. two letters of support by heads of member schools;
g. a statement of reasons for wishing to join EARCOS;
h. evidence of the applicant’s status with regard to accreditation;
and
i. the completed application form for EARCOS Membership
j. application fee of $100.
2. Review Process
a. Upon receipt of all required documentation, the Executive Director
will review the application packet.
b. If documentation is complete, the Executive Director will either
visit the applicant school or will arrange for the head of an EARCOS
member school to visit the applicant school in order to ascertain the
school’s compliance with EARCOS Membership Standards.
c. The Membership Committee Chair will report to the Board as to whether
the school meets the criteria for membership.
3. Approval Process
The Board of Directors will take action on membership applications at
the regularly scheduled meetings of the Board in November and in April.
The Board may delay its decision if additional information is warranted.
All costs incurred in the application process will be paid by the school
requesting membership.
IV. Meetings
A. The Board of Directors shall determine the sites and dates of Board
Meetings and Annual Membership Meetings. The Board will coordinate sites
and dates of Sub-Regional Conferences and meetings as needed to avoid
conflicts and to provide services for Sub-Regional groups.
B. The Board of Directors shall establish the EARCOS calendar.
C. The Board of Directors shall approve the annual administrators’
conference program and set registration fees for all categories of participants.
D. The organization of meetings of the membership shall be governed
by the Council’s By-Laws.
1. The President, or in his/her absence, the Vice-President, will serve
as Chair of the meeting.
2. Minutes of all Board meetings will be recorded. These minutes will
be maintained by the Executive Director.
3. All minutes shall be approved at the next regular meeting of the
Board.
4. All votes are cast by the Chief Administrator of the member school
or his/her designee. Absentee or proxy balloting is not permitted. Votes
will be cast according to the formula contained in the By-Laws.
V. Ex-Officio Members
The immediate past president of the Board shall be a non-voting member
of the EARCOS Board of Directors. Expenses shall be in accordance with
those provided for other Board Members
VI. Committees
A. The Board President will appoint the Chair and members of the Nominating
Committee, the EARCOS/WASC Accreditation Committee, and other committees
as needed. The Vice-President of the Board, who serves as the Chair
of the Membership Committee, will appoint Membership Committee members.
B. Actions of all committees other than the Nominating Committee may
be rescinded or amended by the Board.
C. Each committee may adopt sub-rules as needed.
D. Chairs of the Nominating and EARCOS/WASC Accreditation Committees
will give reports at the Annual General Meeting.
VII. Financial Management
A. The fiscal year of the Council will be from August 1 to July 31.
B. All accounts and records are maintained by the Executive Director
for the period of the fiscal year. Reports of financial status will
be made to the Board at its regular meetings and annually to the membership.
C. An independent audit of Council finances will be made annually and
reported to the Board.
D. All funds of the Council are to be deposited in financial institutions
designated by the Board of Directors. Signatures on bank accounts shall
be determined by the Board of Directors.
E. The Executive Director is authorized to incur expenses, pay outstanding
accounts, and transfer funds to accounts for the benefit of the Council.
F. The Council will maintain financial reserves that are, at a minimum,
equal to the current year’s operating budget.
G. When drafting the Council’s annual operating budget, investment
income from the financial reserves and any principal of the financial
reserves that may exist in excess of the projected budgeted expenses
will be considered as a source of funds prior to considering increases
in EARCOS membership dues and/or fees.
H. The executive director may approve expenditures up to an amount equal
to, but not to exceed 2% of the total approved budget per occurrence,
up to a maximum total authorization of 10% of the total approved budget.
All occurrences are to be reported to the Treasurer and President within
two weeks following the expenditure.
VIII. The Executive Director
A. The position of Executive Director will be a full time position.
Compensation for the Executive Director will be determined by the Board
of Directors.
B. Services performed by the Executive Director will be evaluated periodically
by the Board of Directors. Evaluation shall be given in writing by the
President.
C. Duties of the EARCOS Secretary and Treasurer may be delegated to
the Executive Director.
D. The Executive Director is responsible to the Board of Directors for
the following duties:
1. Initiate action on all EARCOS projects and services and provide direction
and conditions for such services as needed.
2. Present an evaluation of projects and services to the Board and recommend
changes or additional services.
3. Maintain minutes of all proceedings of the Board and minutes of all
meetings of the membership.
4. Maintain custody of the corporate seal and all books and papers related
to EARCOS business.
5. Maintain records of all receipts, funds, and property of EARCOS.
6. Collect and receive all monies due to and receivable by EARCOS.
7. Deposit all funds in a place of deposit designated by the Board.
8. Report on the financial status of EARCOS to all Board meetings and
annual meetings.
9. Arrange an annual audit of EARCOS transactions.
EARCOS
Investment Strategies
Approved - April 1998
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES:
1. to preserve, over time, the principal value of assets as measured
in real, inflation-adjusted, terms.
2. to optimize, over the long run, the total rate of return on investment
assets, assuming an acceptable risk level as determined by the EARCOS
Board of Directors.
DEFINITION OF INVESTMENT ASSETS:
1. Funds held in trust on behalf of the US Department of State will
not be included in the calculation of asset allocation, but will be
invested consistent with conditions delineated in Article VI of the
agreement between EARCOS and the Office of Overseas Schools of the US
Department of State.
2. Budgeted funds received during the current fiscal year will be held
in CMA accounts or short term CD s and not considered to be investment
assets.
3. Other than funds held in trust for the US Department of State, all
funds remaining at the conclusion of each fiscal year will be transferred
from operating accounts and become investment assets.
EQUITY INVESTMENTS:
1. The purpose of equity investments is to provide appreciation of principal
and growth of investment income. (Investing in equities assumes greater
market variability and risk.)
2. As long-term guideline, equity investments should normally approximate
50% of the total investment fund assets.
FIXED-INCOME INVESTMENTS:
1. The purpose of fixed-income investments is to provide a predictable
source of income, reduce the variability of the total portfolio market
value and preserve the principal value of the investment fund.
2. As a long-term guideline, investments in fixed-income securities
will normally constitute approximately 50% of the total investment funds.
3. At least $50,000 of available investment funds will be placed in
short-term certificate of deposits to be available for unforeseen expenditures.
ASSET ALLOCATION:
1. Upon the recommendation of professional investment managers but without
compromising the normal long-term mix of 50% equities and 50% fixed-income
securities, the actual market exposure of stocks may vary from 20% to
60% and fixed-income securities from 40% to 80%.
MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION:
1. The EARCOS Board of Directors will select investment managers and
be responsible for authorizing any deviation from the normal allocation
of assets.
2. At the April EARCOS Board meeting the Board Treasurer, in consultation
with the Executive Director, will provide the Board with a review of
investment results and recommendations for a change in the investment
managers and/or asset allocation. If appropriate, the EARCOS Board may
change investment managers and/or asset allocation at any Board meeting.
REINVESTMENT:
1. All income generated from dividends, interests, rents, yields, capital
gains, etc., shall be reinvested within the investment fund assets unless
needed on an exceptional basis to offset expenses incurred under the
annual operating budget.
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