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Culture
The Filipino is
basically of Malay stock with a sprinkling of Chinese, American, Spanish,
and Arab blood. The Philippines has a population of 76.5 million as
of May 2000, and it is hard to distinguish accurately the lines between
stocks. From a long history of Western colonial rule, interspersed
with the visits of merchants and traders, evolved a people of a unique
blend of east and west, both in appearance and culture.
The Filipino character is actually a little bit of all the cultures
put together. The bayanihan or spirit of kinship and camaraderie that
Filipinos are famous for is said to be taken from Malay forefathers.
The close family relations are said to have been inherited from the
Chinese. The piousness comes from the Spaniards who introduced Christianity
in the 16th century. Hospitality is a common denominator in the Filipino
character and this is what distinguishes the Filipino. Filipinos are
probably one of the few, if not the only, English-proficient Oriental
people today. Pilipino is the official national language, with English
considered as the country's unofficial one.
The Filipinos are divided geographically and culturally into regions,
and each regional group is recognizable by distinct traits and dialects
- the sturdy and frugal llocanos of the north, the industrious Tagalogs
of the central plains, the carefree Visayans from the central islands,
and the colorful tribesmen and religious Moslems of Mindanao. Tribal
communities can be found scattered across the archipelago. The Philippines
has more than 111 dialects spoken, owing to the subdivisions of these
basic regional and cultural groups.
Some 80% of the population is Catholic, Spain's lasting legacy. About
15% is Moslem and these people can be found basically in Mindanao.
The rest of the population is made up mostly of smaller Christian
denominations and Buddhist.
The country
is marked by a true blend of cultures; truly in the Philippines, East
meets West. The background of the people is Indonesian and Malay.
There are Chinese and Spanish elements as well. The history of American
rule and contact with merchants and traders culminated in a unique
blend of East and West, both in the appearance and culture of the
Filipinos, or people of the Philippines.
Hospitality, a trait displayed by every Filipino, makes these people
legendary in Southeast Asia. Seldom can you find such hospitable people
who enjoy the company of their Western visitors. Perhaps due to their
long association with Spain, Filipinos are emotional and passionate
about life in a way that seems more Latin than Asian.
The Spaniards introduced Christianity (the Roman Catholic faith) and
succeeded in converting the overwhelming majority of Filipinos. At
least 80% of the total population belongs to the Roman Catholic faith.
The American occupation was responsible for teaching the Filipino
people the English language. The Philippines is currently the third-largest
English speaking country in the world.
Ethnic Groups:
91.5% Christian Malay, 4% Muslim Malay ,1.5% Chinese, and 3% other.